Hayvan incitilmeden kesilecek yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Devenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 sol taraflar\u0131 \u00fczerine yava\u015f\u00e7a yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kolayl\u0131k olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 aya\u011f\u0131 da ba\u011flan\u0131r. Sonra kesecek olan:
\nAllah\u00fc ekber, Allah\u00fc ekber, l\u00e2 \u0130l\u00e2he illallah\u00fc vellah\u00fc ekber, Allah\u00fc ekber ve Lillahilhamd. Bismill\u00e2hi Allah\u00fc ekber der, ara vermeden b\u00fcy\u00fck ve keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7akla keser.
\nSadece \u201cBismill\u00e2hi Allah\u00fc ekber\u201d diye kesse de olur.<\/p>\n
Usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir kesim yapm\u0131\u015f olmak i\u00e7in, hayvan\u0131n yemek ve nefes borular\u0131 ile iki \u015fah damar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
Kurban kesildikten sonra sahibi, Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki rekat namaz k\u0131lar, sonra da dua ederek Cen\u00e2b-\u0131 Hak’tan dileklerde bulunur.<\/p>\n
Kurban ibadetinin mahiyeti ve h\u00fckm\u00fc nedir?<\/p>\n
S\u00f6zl\u00fckte yakla\u015fmak, Allah’a yak\u0131nla\u015fmaya vesile olan \u015fey anlamlar\u0131na gelen kurban din\u00ee bir terim olarak, Allah’a yakla\u015fmak ve O’nun r\u0131zas\u0131na ermek i\u00e7in ibadet maksad\u0131yla, belirli \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvan\u0131 us\u00fbl\u00fcne uygun olarak kesmeyi ve bu ama\u00e7la kesilen hayvan\u0131 ifade eder (\u0130bn \u00c2bid\u00een, Redd\u00fc’l-muht\u00e2r, IX, 452). Kurban bayram\u0131nda kesilen kurbana udhiyye, hacda kesilen kurbana ise hedy denir. Ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde, h\u00fcr, mukim ve din\u00ee \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere g\u00f6re zengin say\u0131lan m\u00fcmin, il\u00e2h\u00ee r\u0131zay\u0131 kazanmak gayesiyle kurban\u0131n\u0131 kesmekle hem Cenab-\u0131 Hakk’a yakla\u015fmakta, hem de maddi durumlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 sebebiyle kurban kesemeyenlere yard\u0131mda bulunmaktad\u0131r (Serahs\u00ee, el-Mebs\u00fbt, XII, 8; \u0130bn N\u00fcceym, el-Bahr, VIII, 197). Bu ibadetin ruhunda Hakk’a yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve halka fedak\u00e2rl\u0131kta bulunma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kurban, bir m\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gerekti\u011finde Allah yolunda feda etmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funun bir ni\u015fanesidir. Mezheplerin \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re udhiyye kurban\u0131 kesmek s\u00fcnnettir (\u0130bn R\u00fc\u015fd, Bid\u00e2ye, I, 429). Hanef\u00ee mezhebinde ise tercih edilen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, kurban\u0131n vacip oldu\u011fudur (Mer\u011f\u00een\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Hid\u00e2ye, VII, 146). Kurban, -f\u0131kh\u00ee h\u00fckm\u00fc ne olursa olsun- m\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131n belirli simgesi ve \u015fiar\u0131 say\u0131lan ibadetlerden biri olarak as\u0131rlardan beri \u00f6zellikle milletimizin din\u00ee hayat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kurban kesim vakti ne zaman ba\u015flar ve biter?<\/p>\n
Kurban kesim vakti, bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nan yerlerde bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra; bayram namaz\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nmayan yerlerde ise, fecirden (sabah namaz\u0131 vakti girdikten) sonra ba\u015flar. Hanef\u00eelere g\u00f6re bayram\u0131n 3. g\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u015fam\u0131na kadar devam eder (Mer\u011f\u00een\u00e2n\u00ee, el-Hid\u00e2ye, VII, 154). Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz kurban kesilebilir. Ancak kurbanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u00fcz kesilmesi daha uygundur. \u015e\u00e2fi\u00eelere g\u00f6re ise 4. g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131na kadar kesilebilir (\u015eirb\u00een\u00ee, Mu\u011fni’l-muht\u00e2c, IV, 383; \u0130bn R\u00fc\u015fd, Bid\u00e2ye, I, 436).<\/p>\n
Kurban keserken Allah’\u0131n isminin an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, besmele \u00e7ekilmesinin h\u00fckm\u00fc nedir? Kesim s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi dualar okunabilir?<\/p>\n
\u0130ster kurban niyetiyle olsun ister ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7la olsun hayvan kesilirken besmele \u00e7ekilmesi gerekir. Hayvan\u0131n kesimi esnas\u0131nda besmele kasten terk edilirse, o hayvan\u0131n eti Hanef\u00eelere g\u00f6re yenmez. Ancak kas\u0131ts\u0131z ve unutularak besmele \u00e7ekilmezse, bu hayvan\u0131n eti yenilir (K\u00e2s\u00e2n\u00ee, Bed\u00e2\u00ee’, V, 46; \u0130bn N\u00fcceym, el-Bahr, VIII, 190-191). \u015e\u00e2fi\u00eelere g\u00f6re besmele kasten \u00e7ekilmese bile kesilen hayvan\u0131n eti yenir (M\u00e2verd\u00ee, elH\u00e2v\u00ee, XV, 95; \u015e\u00eer\u00e2z\u00ee, el-M\u00fchezzeb, II, 885). Kurban kesilirken \u00fc\u00e7 defa \u201cBismillahi Allah\u00fc ekber\u201d denilir ve \u015fu \u00e2yetler okunabilir (Semerkand\u00ee, Tuhfe, III, 66): \u0650 \u0627\u064a \u064e \u0648 \u064e\u0645 \u064e\u0645 \u0650 \u0627\u062a\u064a \u06c1\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0670\u0650 \u064e \u0631 \u0651\u0628 \u064e \u064e \u064f \u064f\u0633 \u064e \u0643\u064a \u0648 \u064e\u0645 \u0652\u062d\u06cc \u0652 \u0642 \u064f\u0645 \u0652\u0633\u0650\u0644 \u064e \u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u064f \u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0650 \u064e\u0651\u0646 \u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u064e \u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646 \u064e \u064e\u0651\u0648 \u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644 \u064e\u0627 \u0627 \u064e\u0646 \u064f \u0650\u0645 \u0652\u0631 \u064f\u062a \u064e \u0648\u0627 \u0650\u0644 \u064e\u0643 \u0627 \u0670 \u0650\u0630 \u064f \u064e \u0648\u0628 \u064e\u06be \u064e \u064e \u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u064e \u0644\u0627 \u064e \u0634 \u064e \u0631\u06cc\u0643 \u0644 \u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0652\u0639 \u0627\u0644 \u201c<\/p>\n
De ki: \u015e\u00fcphesiz benim namaz\u0131m, ibadetim\/kurban\u0131m, hayat\u0131m ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm hepsi \u00e2lemlerin Rabbi Allah i\u00e7indir. O’nun orta\u011f\u0131 yoktur. Bana sadece bu emredildi ve ben m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ilkiyim.\u201d (En’\u00e2m, 6\/162-163) \u064e \u064e\u0637 \u064e\u0631 \u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0670\u0645 \u064e\u0648 \u0650 \u0627\u062a \u064e\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0641 \u064b \u0627\u0650\u0646 \u064e \u0627 \u0648 \u0651 \u064e\u064a \u0648 \u064e\u0651\u062c \u0652\u06be \u064f\u062a \u064e \u0648 \u0652\u062c \u0650\u06be \u064e\u064a \u0650 \u0644\u0644 \u064e \u0652\u0631 \u064e\u0636 \u064e \u062d\u0646\u06cc\u0641 \u064e\u0645\u0627 \u0627 \u0652\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064e \u064e \u0643\u06cc\u0646 \u064e\u0648 \u0653 \u064e\u0646 \u0652 \u064f\u0645 \u0652\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0627 \u0650\u0645 \u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644 \u201cBen, hakka y\u00f6nelen birisi olarak y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc, g\u00f6kleri ve yeri yaratana d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fcm. Ben, Allah’a ortak ko\u015fanlardan de\u011filim.\u201d (En’\u00e2m, 6\/79) 5.<\/p>\n
Kurban keserken nelere dikkat edilmelidir?<\/p>\n
Kurban keserken a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara dikkat edilmelidir: a) Usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir kesim yapm\u0131\u015f olmak i\u00e7in hayvan\u0131n yemek ve nefes borular\u0131yla, iki atardamar\u0131ndan en az birinin kesilmesi gerekir. Bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan bir kesim s\u0131ras\u0131nda, hayvan\u0131n omurili\u011finin kesilmesi mekruhtur. Bu konuda etlik kesim ile fetva.diyanet.gov.tr kurbanl\u0131k kesim aras\u0131nda bir fark yoktur. b) Hayvan\u0131n can\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmadan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinden ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. c) Kurban edilecek hayvana ac\u0131 \u00e7ektirilmemeli ve eziyet edilmemelidir. Bu nedenle hayvanlar ehil ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kesilmeli ve bo\u011fazlama i\u015flemi s\u00fcratli bir \u015fekilde yerine getirilmelidir. d) \u00c7evre temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. f) Hayvanlar\u0131n bir di\u011ferinin kesimini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde yan yana bulundurulmamalar\u0131na azami \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Kurban kestikten sonra namaz k\u0131lmak gerekir mi?<\/p>\n
Esas olarak kurban namaz\u0131 diye bir namaz yoktur. Bu namaz\u0131n din\u00ee bir gereklilik oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131 veya kanaati yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ki\u015fi nafile namaz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 mekruh olmayan bir vakitte, sebepli veya sebepsiz diledi\u011fi kadar nafile namaz k\u0131labilir. Kurban kesen ki\u015fi de b\u00f6yle bir ibadeti yapma imk\u00e2n\u0131na kavu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in Allah’\u0131n verdi\u011fi nimete \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr olarak iki rek\u00e2t nafile namaz k\u0131labilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hayvan incitilmeden kesilecek yere g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Devenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndakiler k\u0131bleye kar\u015f\u0131 sol taraflar\u0131 \u00fczerine yava\u015f\u00e7a yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kolayl\u0131k olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 aya\u011f\u0131 da ba\u011flan\u0131r. Sonra kesecek olan: Allah\u00fc ekber, Allah\u00fc ekber, l\u00e2 \u0130l\u00e2he illallah\u00fc vellah\u00fc ekber, Allah\u00fc ekber ve Lillahilhamd. Bismill\u00e2hi Allah\u00fc ekber der, ara vermeden b\u00fcy\u00fck ve keskin bir b\u0131\u00e7akla keser. Sadece \u201cBismill\u00e2hi Allah\u00fc ekber\u201d diye kesse […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":2448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2432,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2431\/revisions\/2432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.kurbanhalkasi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}